科技英语词汇

Technology plays a significant role in our daily lives, and it's crucial to be familiar with the relevant vocabulary. Below are some common English technology terms and their meanings:

1. Hardware:

Physical components of a computer or electronic device, such as the monitor, keyboard, and motherboard.

2. Software:

Programs and applications that run on a computer or device, including operating systems, word processors, and games.

3. Internet:

A global network that connects millions of computers worldwide, allowing for communication and the sharing of information.

4. Cloud computing:

Storing and accessing data and programs over the internet instead of on a local hard drive, making files accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.

5. Artificial Intelligence (AI):

The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, such as learning, reasoning, and problemsolving.

6. Virtual Reality (VR):

Technology that immerses users in a computergenerated simulation of an environment, often used in gaming and training simulations.

7. Augmented Reality (AR):

Overlaying digital information or images onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception of their surroundings.

8. Cybersecurity:

Protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks and unauthorized access.

9. Internet of Things (IoT):

Connecting everyday devices to the internet, allowing them to send and receive data, automate tasks, and enhance functionality.

10. Big Data:

Large sets of data that are complex and difficult to process using traditional data processing applications, often requiring specialized tools and algorithms.

It's essential to familiarize yourself with these terms to better understand technology and communicate effectively in the digital age.